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Recently the novel fatty acid receptor GPR also called
2022-06-05

Recently, the novel fatty Valproic acid synthesis receptor, GPR120 (also called FFAR4), has been shown to be implicated in diverse physiological homeostasis, such as insulin sensitization, anti-inflammation and regulation of appetite (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Oh et al., 2010). Notably, it is abundant
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments This research was support
2022-06-05

Experimental Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Korea Research Foundation (2013R1A1A2007509). The authors thank to Dr. Moon Ho Son (Dong-A Pharm. Co. Ltd) for hGPR119 agonist activity assay. We also thank to Pharmacal Research Institute and Central Laboratory of Kangwon Nationa
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SAR around amino derivative revealed
2022-06-05

SAR around amino-derivative revealed a number of interesting trends related to the serum shift and in vitro activity (). A comparison of derivative , and its epimer , showed that the stereochemistry had little effect on the serum shift and the intrinsic affinity for the receptor. In contrast, re-po
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Based on the role of NMDA
2022-06-05

Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation and propagation of epileptic seizures and on potentiation of NMDA function by glycine, it has been hypothesized that glycine will have proconvulsant activity (Foster and Kemp, 1989). Indeed, there is some evidence that human epileptogenic foci, remov
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Adenine sulfate Several reports have shown that the ICD of C
2022-06-05

Several reports have shown that the ICD of CLRs is involved in the desensitization process of this superfamily. The analysis of our chimeric constructs between GlyRα1 and GLIC revealed differences in desensitization properties. In contrast, other ion channel properties such as channel block and ion
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Immunohistochemistry analysis shown ghrelin and GHSR a
2022-06-05

Immunohistochemistry analysis shown ghrelin and GHSR-1a immunostaining was located in the epithelial cells of EPZ015666 and ducts throughout the lactation, strong immunoreactive cells were detected in L30, L60 and L120 stage. The distribution of ghrelin has been shown in many tissues, including mam
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br Materials and methods Manganese
2022-06-05

Materials and methods Manganese chloride (MnCl2·4H2O), glutamate, glutamine, Lucifer Yellow, polyclonal anti-GFAP and MTT assay kits were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO). Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium-F12 (DMEM-F12) with Earle's salts, foetal bovine serum, penicillin, and s
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Introduction Initially postulated to represent the main sour
2022-06-05

Introduction Initially postulated to represent the main source of ATP production in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are recently recognized to perform manifold essential functions beyond energy production, impacting most areas of cell biology and medicine [1]. Mitochondrial metabolism is both the ba
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In the case of acute inflammation such as
2022-06-02

In the case of acute inflammation such as ischemic injury of heart, brain, lung and kidney as wells as in the case infection related injury it is now well established that the leukocytes particularly polymorphonuclear (PMNs) kt 4 are the first responders. Under normal circumstances these leukocytes
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Despite all efforts for development
2022-06-02

Despite all efforts for development of reliable laboratory methods, according to WHO/UNAIDS technical update on HIV incidence assays, none of the assays evaluated by Consortium for the Evaluation and Performance of HIV Incidence Assays (CEPHIA) have completely met the criteria for an incidence assay
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i was reading this Thus far it is reported that the
2022-06-02

Thus far, it is reported that the histone methyltransferase activity of SUV39H1 is regulated through some posttranslational modifications. For example, deacetylation of SUV39H1 at Lys-266 by SIRT1 deacetylase increases SUV39H1 activity [31], and methylation of SUV39H1 at Lys-105 and Lys-123 by SET7
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The comparatively low number of H R
2022-06-02

The comparatively low number of H1R agonists is contrasted by the high number of diverse H1R antagonists. Based on pharmacological classification, they are grouped into different generations by considering their target as well as side effects profile. The first generation “antihistamines” consist of
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The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release
2022-06-02

The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fully understood until now, and previous studies have emphasized that the elevation of [Ca2+]i triggers vesicular AZD7687 of glutamate. Parpura et al. reported that the essential role of Ca2+ release from internal stores in glutamate release
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A recent novel and important finding is
2022-06-02

A recent novel and important finding is that YAP connects cellular growth with anabolism; YAP suppresses the transcriptional induction of genes which importantly regulate gluconeogenesis in the liver; namely glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit (G6PC) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1
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It is important to highlight
2022-06-02

It is important to highlight that glucose-dependent generation of OMP of high magnitudes occurs due to the voltage-gating properties of VDACs, because only small magnitudes of OMP were obtained when the VDAC voltage sensitivity was zero (Fig. 5). These results indicate a possible physiological role
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