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br EBV BILF A Virus
2020-08-31

EBV-BILF1—A Virus-Encoded 7TM Receptor with Immune Evasive Functions The EBV-encoded BILF1 receptor (EBV-BILF1) is thought to be implicated in the immune evasion strategy of EBV.56, 61, 62 This orphan 7TM receptor is expressed at significant levels during the early lytic phase of the virus infect
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In mice our EBI EGFP reporter
2020-08-31

In mice, our EBI2EGFP reporter showed that EBI2 is expressed consistently in naive T helper cells. Already single positive CD4+ thymocytes express EBI2 (not shown). In effector and regulatory T cells in naive mice, the percentage of EBI2 expression was lower (∼40%). Like others (Liu et al., 2011), w
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Ubiquitination is a covalent attachment of amino acid
2020-08-31

Ubiquitination is a covalent attachment of 76 amino Sulfamethazine mg ubiquitin molecules to target proteins, either as single moieties (mono-ubiquitination) or as poly-ubiquitin chains of different structures, formed through isopeptide bonds between specific lysines of one ubiquitin residue (for e
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GLP signaling mediates important renal functions as suggeste
2020-08-31

GLP-1 signaling mediates important renal functions [101], as suggested by the expression of both DPP-4 and GLP-1R in the kidney of several species, including humans [102]. However, controversial data exists on the specific expression pattern of these proteins, based on the specificity and sensitivit
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Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea in hum
2020-08-31

Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea in humans and other animals (Bouzid et al. 2013). In its mitosomes, the most reduced forms of mitochondria, it is assumed that the membrane potential is generated by a simple respiratory chain consisting of transhydrogenase, type II NADH dehydrog
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Culture conditions particularly temperature which affect the
2020-08-31

Culture conditions (particularly temperature), which affect the pathogenicity of Y. enterocolitica (Bottone, 1997), may also impact its inhibitory properties against cysteine proteases. However, culturing the bacterial strains at 37 instead of 28 °C did not alter remarkably the inhibitory potential
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In the context of our ongoing studies to
2020-08-31

In the context of our ongoing studies to define the phytochemical and biological properties of oxyprenylated secondary metabolites of plant and fungal origin, we wish to report herein the investigation on the interaction of some natural and semisynthetic O-alkylcoumarins with promising ChE inhibitor
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Expression of both CH H and CYP
2020-08-31

Expression of both CH25H and CYP7B1 by lymphoid stromal c75 is required for the synthesis of 7α,25-OHC in lymphoid tissues and the correct positioning of B cells. Production of EBI2 ligand by hematopoietically derived cells appears limited [24] but may occur under some circumstances, given that both
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DCG IV synthesis The Acat gene was identified by functional
2020-08-28

The Acat1 gene was identified by functional complementation of a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant lacking ACAT activity [12]. Unlike most other genes, human Acat1 is located in two different chromosomes, DCG IV synthesis 1 and 7, with each site containing a distinct promoter: chromosome 1 contains
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OHC is a potent regulator of LXR mediated pathways that
2020-08-28

25-OHC is a potent regulator of LXR-mediated pathways, that impact on ion channels lipid homeostasis [8]. This oxysterol affects expression of the cholesterol efflux pumps ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 [9] and ABCG1, and expression of apolipoprotein E [10], [11], [12]. 25-OHC is able to
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br Abbreviations br Acknowledgements br
2020-08-28

Abbreviations Acknowledgements Introduction Dopamine β-hydroxylase (DbH) is the enzyme catalysing the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine, two important neurotransmitters involved in the central nervous system [1]. This enzyme has been isolated from bovine chromaffin granules as a tetr
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We used two different VSMCs cell lines KSB and
2020-08-28

We used two different VSMCs cell lines, KSB and CSD (isolated from two different thoracic aortas). Rat aortic VSMCs were isolated from medial segments from thoracic rate Glyoxalase I inhibitor from Wistar-Kyoto rats (six to eight weeks old, Charles River Wiga GmbH) and cultured over several passage
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Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling
2020-08-28

Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling pathways is one of the mechanisms that prevent a lasting effect of targeted therapies, as has been demonstrated by the growing number of alternative pathways that confer resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies [3]. We show here that CSF-1R can, at least partiall
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To date little is known about
2020-08-28

To date, little is known about mode of action or the underlying genetic basis of DEET repellency for human-biting ticks. To begin to unveil these mechanisms, we carried out behavioral assays to confirm the effectiveness of DEET as a deterrent for D. variabilis. RNA sequencing was then used to build
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To our knowledge this study
2020-08-28

To our knowledge, this study is the first to construct a whole-body transcriptome of D. variabilis. Most of the data currently accessible in NCBI are derived from a midgut EST database consisting of 1679 transcripts (Anderson et al., 2008) and about 20,000 mRNA sequences from the testis-vas deferens
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