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PGE exerts its functions by binding to
2020-02-10

PGE2 exerts its functions by binding to different receptors. Four different subtypes of PGE2 receptors are found in mammals and are designated as EP1-4. These are G-protein coupled receptors that belong to a family of seven rhodopsin-like transmembrane spanning receptors. They are structurally diffe
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Ro 60-0175 fumarate receptor Epitope analyses of AT AA and E
2020-02-10

Epitope analyses of AT1-AA and ET-AA indicate that the Ro 60-0175 fumarate receptor of both autoantibodies are located at the second extracelluar loop of both receptors. The specific epitopes for both autoantibodies are similar to what was reported previously in a cohort of patients from Brazil [6]
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow
2020-02-10

Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction The intestinal mucosal barrier surface is constantly exposed to food antigens, beneficial microbes, pathogens, and a multitude of other environmental stimuli (Turner, 2009). Innate lymphoid Poziotinib (ILCs) are k
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br Results br Discussion In this paper we
2020-02-10

Results Discussion In this paper we present insights into the observed specificities of inhibitors targeting the ubiquitin-activating and related E1 EIPA via crystal structures of the specific NEDD8-E1 inhibitor MLN4924, the dual NEDD8/Ub E1 inhibitor ABPA3, and the selective Ub-E1 inhibitor
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Introduction Quassinoids are natural products formed through
2020-02-10

Introduction Quassinoids are natural products formed through the oxidative degradation of triterpene derivatives with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antineoplastic, and antiplasmodial effects (Chakraborty and Pal, 2013; Houël et al., 2013). They are characteristic ingredients of the family Simar
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The genetic asymmetries between parental genomes
2020-02-08

The genetic asymmetries between parental genomes are also the subject of genetic conflict theory. This concept proposes that paternally inherited imprinted genes “extract” nutrients from the mother during gestation. By contrast, maternally inherited genes counteract the effect of paternal genes (Con
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Neuropsychological studies of adults with problem gambling i
2020-02-08

Neuropsychological studies of adults with problem gambling indicate impairments in many cognitive areas including inhibition, working memory, decision-making, cognitive flexibility, and executive planning (Ledgerwood et al., 2012, Goudriaan et al., 2006). Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that regulate
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br Disclaimer Statement br Introduction The erythropoietin p
2020-02-07

Disclaimer Statement Introduction The erythropoietin-producing hepatoma (Eph) receptors represent the largest class of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are type I transmembrane proteins that interact with their membrane-bound ligands the ephrins and facilitate cell-to-cell contacts resul
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EBI remains an orphan GPCR and the identity and
2020-02-07

EBI2 remains an orphan GPCR and the identity and source of its ligand are yet to be described. Molecular studies of EBI2 have suggested that this receptor has constitutive activity, similar to that observed for many herpesvirus-encoded 7TM receptors (Benned-Jensen and Rosenkilde, 2008, Rosenkilde et
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DDR expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules o
2020-02-06

DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident SLx-2119 is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fibrotic action. In favor to
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One of the critical functions of
2020-02-06

One of the critical functions of the product of the AR gene is to activate the expression of target genes. This transactivation activity resides in the N-terminal domain of the protein encoded in exon 1, which contains polymorphic repeats. These trinucleotide repeats, (CAG) and (GGC), encode polyglu
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Although the implication of DA
2020-02-06

Although the implication of DA and glutamate signaling crosstalk in drug-evoked neuronal adaptations is well acknowledged, targeting the cognate receptors to alleviate symptoms is associated with a loss of efficacy over time and the appearance of severe sides effects, likely due to the involvement o
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DA neurons are capable of somatodendritic and
2020-02-05

DA neurons are capable of somatodendritic and axonal DA release, which may occur at synapses, as well as non-synaptic or asynaptic sites (Trudeau et al., 2014). DA may also be released at different timescales and in response to different DA neuron firing patterns (Grace et al., 2007). Furthermore, s
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Analysis of Table shows that compound b in which
2020-02-05

Analysis of Table 1 shows that compound 7b, in which the biphenyl scaffold does not bear any substituent, displays its inhibitory potency in the micromolar range (IC50 = 11 μM). If the amide bridge is moved from position 1 to 3 of the biphenyl system, product 7c is yielded, whose potency is about 4
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Cucurbitacin B The defining molecular feature of Ewing sarco
2020-02-05

The defining molecular feature of Ewing sarcoma is the characteristic EWSR1/ETS fusion protein, most commonly involving EWSR1 and FLI1 (Delattre et al., 1992, May et al., 1993). EWS–FLI1 causes global changes in gene expression both by directly regulating gene expression and by causing changes in ch
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